Image Credit- ESPN CricInfo.
Venue- The Oval, London [August 1882].
In the summer of 1882, Australian Cricket Team toured England. In a one-off test, Australia's Billy Murdoch won the toss and elected to
bat first. However, the decision backfired, as Australians were quickly dismissed
for mere 63 runs. Jack Blackham was the top scorer for Aussies as
he scored 17 runs. Apart from him, only Murdoch
(13) and Blackham (10) were able to score runs in double digits. On a greenish pitch that provided more support
than it initially appeared, opening bowler Ted Peate, who took 4 for 31, and
Dick Barlow, who produced a devastating 5 for 19, bowled with inspiration and
completely dismantled the Australian batting order.
Dick Barlow and WG Grace opened for England as they
started their innings, but "The Doctor" was unable to repeat his
typical heroics and was clean bowled by the express pace of Fred Spofforth for
4. Only George Ulyett (26 off 59 balls) and Maurice Read (19 off 54 balls)
offered any serious opposition as Spofforth's pure pace proved to be too much
firepower for the England line-up to handle. A steady string of wickets then
came in. In 36.3 overs, he gathered 7 for 46, including an incredible 18
maidens. Despite Spofforth's
outstanding bowling, England had a reached a total of 101 runs and thus held a 38-runs lead after
the first innings. At the conclusion of England's first inning, stumps were
called.
Australia started their second innings on the second
day. Alick Bannerman and Hugh Massie gave Aussies a strong start as the openers stitched a partnership of 66 runs for the first
wicket, which was more than the total scored by the entire team in the first
innings. Australia lost 4 for 13 during the following few overs after losing
Massie, which set off a mini collapse. Then, skipper Billy Murdoch contributed
a crucial 29 runs, but the next four wickets fell for only eight runs. With a
well-made 55, Bannerman led Australia to an overall lead of 84
when they were all out for 122 in 63 overs.
The English started slowly and steadily but, when
Spofforth bowled out English Captain Albert Hornby for 9, England scorecard read 15/1. The very next delivery, he dismissed Dick Barlow and brought the visitors back into the game. W. G. Grace and George Ulyett then formed a partnership
of 36 until Ulyett was dismissed by Spofforth for 11. A few moments later,
Grace was caught by Bannerman after being struck by a Harry Boyle's delivery for 32. The scorecard now read 53 for 4. England were stumbling and they still needed 31 runs to win the game.
England reached 66 for 5 thanks to a plodding 12 off
55 balls from wicketkeeper Alfred Lyttelton, but Spofforth then abruptly
uprooted his middle stump, leaving England in a precarious situation. In the same over, Read was clean bowled for a
second-ball duck and Steel was caught and bowled by Spofforth for a third-ball
duck. England were 75 for 8 when Lucas was again bowled by Spofforth for 5,
needing just 10 more runs to win but with only two wickets left. The strain was intense; according to legendary tales
from the time, one witness passed away and another bit through his umbrella
handle. In the very next over from the opposite end, Harry Boyle dismissed
Barnes for 2 and then clean bowled Ted Peate for 2 with the final ball of his
over to declare England out for 77. The impossible had happened. The English were defeated in their own backyard.
The crowd initially went completely hushed, unable to
understand how England could have fallen so drastically. However soon they hurried onto the
field to congratulate Spofforth and Boyle for their astounding accomplishment
after realizing what a wonderful bowling performance they had just witnessed.
The populace in England was startled by England's
shocking defeat, and the players received harsh criticism. It was the first
time that England had lost in its own country. Leading newspapers of those
times dubbed this defeat as the death of English Cricket and many obituaries were
written in regard to the same.
The Legend of Ashes was Born.